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Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It’s commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of medications, drugs, toxins, and alcohol. Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease that occurs when your body makes antibodies against your liver tissue.

Your liver is located in the right upper area of your abdomen. It performs many critical functions that affect metabolism throughout your body, including:

• bile production, which is essential to digestion
• filtering of toxins from your body
• excretion of bilirubin (a product of broken-down red blood cells), cholesterol, hormones, and drugs..........
• breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
• breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins..proteins essential to body functions...
• storage of glycogen (a form of sugar), minerals, and vitamins (A, D, E, and K)...........
• synthesis of blood proteins, such as albumin.......
• synthesis of clotting factors......

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, approximately 4.4 million Americans are currently living with chronic hepatitis B and C. Many more people don’t even know that they have hepatitis.

Treatment options vary depending--- on which type of hepatitis you have. You can prevent some forms of hepatitis through immunizations and lifestyle precautions.

-----------Common symptoms of hepatitis-------------

If you have infectious forms of hepatitis that are chronic, like hepatitis B and C, you may not have symptoms in the beginning. Symptoms may not occur until the damage affects liver function.

Signs and symptoms of acute hepatitis appear quickly. They include:

• fatigue
• flu-like symptoms
• dark urine
• pale stool
• abdominal pain
• loss of appetite
• unexplained weight loss
• yellow skin and eyes, which may be signs of jaundice

-----------Tips to prevent hepatitis-----------

1.Hygiene

Practicing good hygiene is one key way to avoid contracting hepatitis A and E. If you’re traveling to a developing country, you should avoid:

• local water
• ice
• raw or undercooked shellfish and oysters
• raw fruit and vegetables
• Hepatitis B, C, and D contracted through contaminated blood can be prevented by:
• not sharing drug needles
• not sharing razor
• not using someone else’s toothbrush
• not touching spilled blood

Hepatitis B and C can also be contracted through sexual intercourse and intimate sexual contact. Practicing safe sex by using condoms and dental dams can help decrease the risk of infection. You can find many options available for purchase online.

2.Vaccines

The use of vaccines is an important key to preventing hepatitis. Vaccinations are available to prevent the development of hepatitis A and B. Experts are currently developing vaccines against hepatitis C. A vaccination for hepatitis E exists in China, but it isn’t available in the United States.

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